Can You Convert an Inherited IRA to a Roth IRA?
As inheriting an IRA is a significant financial milestone, it also comes with certain responsibilities for beneficiaries. Depending on their needs and requirements for meeting required minimum distribution (RMD), beneficiaries have various investment opportunities available to them to meet RMD obligations.
Due to the complex rules surrounding wealth planning, it is crucial that you consult with a TIAA wealth advisor prior to making any definitive decisions.
What You Need to Know
Parents and grandparents often leave financial security for their loved ones through retirement accounts, so it’s essential that beneficiaries carefully consider any tax implications of these accounts before deciding how best to proceed with them.
Nonspouse beneficiaries typically must empty an inherited IRA within 10 years after its original account owner dies; this timeframe may not apply if they began receiving required minimum distributions (RMDs) prior to death.
RMDs (Required Minimum Distributions) are withdrawals required by IRS rules for most people aged 73 or older who own individual retirement accounts (IRAs and traditional 401(k). Beneficiaries who inherit an IRA may withdraw RMDs based on their life expectancies, or withdraw all their inheritance altogether.
IRA distributions from an inheritance are subject to income taxes, so beneficiaries should consult a tax professional in order to understand how best to avoid incurring unnecessary charges. Beneficiaries can consider spreading out the necessary distributions over several tax years in order to make them less of a financial burden.
Choosing a Beneficiary
There are various strategies available when inheriting an IRA depending on its beneficiary and whether the original account owner had reached Required Minimum Distribution age when they passed away. Timing plays an essential part for nonspouse beneficiaries who must distribute within 10 years or face penalties from Uncle Sam.
Beneficiaries may also transfer assets into an inherited IRA and elect to take RMDs over either their life expectancy or that of the deceased account owner, creating what’s known as a stretch IRA strategy – giving more time for potentially tax-advantaged growth over multiple decades.
Before making their choice, beneficiaries need to understand the complex rules that apply to individual retirement arrangements (IRAs) and their required distribution requirements before choosing an option that’s right for them. Consultation with a fiduciary financial professional and/or tax advisor can assist them in this evaluation process while adhering to all rules outlined by IRS Publication 590-B Distributions from Individual Retirement Arrangements provides useful guidance.
Rolling Over the Inherited IRA
The rules surrounding IRA distributions can be complex for nonspouse beneficiaries. To avoid penalties and ensure you take an informed decision when managing an inherited IRA, consult with a financial advisor specializing in such accounts such as Bankrate’s AdvisorMatch service or consult directly with one in your locality. For spouse beneficiaries who opt to treat it as their own and postpone distributions until reaching required minimum distribution (RMD) age – in which case you can transfer it directly between trustees or roll it into an existing IRA account –
Liquidating an inherited IRA could result in significant income taxes for you, while potentially forfeiting tax-deferred growth potential. Furthermore, Inherited IRAs come with strict RMD requirements; failing to withdraw on time could incur penalties of 25% of excess accumulation (plus 10% if corrected within two years) according to IRS website rules.
Roth Conversions
When converting their inherited IRA to a Roth, spouses of original account owners may treat it as their own and manage its assets according to their needs and goals. This allows for continued tax-deferred growth as well as eventually dispersing it tax free.
Nonspouse beneficiaries of Roth IRAs must adhere to specific contributions and conversion rules before being allowed access to earnings; this may necessitate spending down contributions made by original owner prior to accessing investment gains.
Beneficiaries should consult both their financial advisor and a tax professional when making plans to convert an IRA, particularly one with significant assets. It may be advantageous to spread out conversions over several tax years in order to minimize tax implications – this is particularly essential if they anticipate being subject to higher tax brackets upon retirement or moving states with different tax rates.
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