How Do I Report an Inherited Roth IRA Distribution?
Non-spouse beneficiaries (including minor children, trusts and individuals more than 10 years younger than the account holder) must withdraw inherited Roth IRA funds within 10 years following an account owner’s death to avoid incurring a tax penalty. If they don’t, a tax penalty will apply.
However, there may be options that give these heirs more time to invest their funds successfully. Consult a tax advisor for further guidance.
Form 1099-R
When inheriting an IRA, there are a few key considerations you must keep in mind. First and foremost is how you intend to utilize its assets; cashing them out or leaving it within the IRA to take distributions over time is both options worth exploring; just be wary of any tax implications related to either decision.
Dependent upon the type and amount of the retirement plan bequeathed to you by its deceased owner, taxes could apply on some or all of your inherited IRA distributions. To calculate this taxable amount accurately, Box 2a can help; if it does not display an amount it means there was insufficient information provided to calculate this figure and thus you must calculate this figure yourself using guidance provided with Form 1099-R or 1040 instructions as a source.
Form 1099-B
The IRS mandates that most IRA owners withdraw a set amount each year known as required minimum distributions (RMDs). If you inherit an IRA, there are different options for withdrawing money from it.
Heirs of Roth IRA accounts can enjoy greater flexibility than those inheriting traditional IRAs, choosing whether to liquidate it completely within 10 years or spread withdrawals out over their lives. Furthermore, they can treat the account like their own traditional IRA and take RMDs based on age and life expectancy.
Selecting the appropriate option depends on your financial situation and account owner circumstances, but our free online calculator can assist in helping to determine what course of action would best serve. Enter recipient data manually or via bulk upload; or select our optional postal mailing feature so we can print and mail Form 1099-Bs directly to them!
Form 1099-INT
If you earn $10 or more in interest each year, Form 1099-INT must be filed. This form reports the total amount received along with any federal income taxes withheld from payments and may also appear on your state tax return.
Inheriting an IRA has various tax repercussions, depending on its type and withdrawal method chosen. Spouse beneficiaries can treat an inherited Roth IRA as their own and stretch distributions over their lifetime; non-spouse beneficiaries must empty an inherited Roth IRA within 10 years after its original owner has passed away, or else face penalties.
Individual beneficiaries who have reached age 59 1/2 may continue to use the five-year rule and avoid taxable withdrawals by adhering to it. It would be wise for them to avoid mixing in any inherited funds with their own in an IRA as this can create confusion when calculating annual RMDs; additionally, as it’s a complex financial instrument it would be prudent to consult a tax expert prior to making any decisions or taking any steps with an IRA.
Form 1099-DIV
If you inherit a Roth IRA, the tax rules vary from those associated with traditional IRAs. Withdrawals from it may take place over 10 years or based on life expectancy; however, required minimum distributions (RMDs) must still be taken within one year after the death; non-spouse beneficiaries must follow traditional IRA guidelines, which include a 10-year rule.
Understanding Inherited IRAs can be complex, so it’s crucial that you know their rules and how they impact your tax situation. A financial advisor can provide invaluable assistance when making the best decision for your situation; while there may be resources online, consulting an expert is worth every penny in terms of cost avoidance. You can also reach out to your IRA custodian for further guidance, they should be able to assist in filling out Form 1099-DIV forms as well.
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